What is Liquid Chlorine?
Liquid chlorine is a highly concentrated form of chlorine used mainly for disinfection and industrial applications. In chemical terms, it is liquefied chlorine gas (Cl₂) stored under pressure at low temperature. It is yellow-green in color, corrosive, and highly reactive.
It is yellow-green in color, corrosive, and highly reactive.
Main Uses of Liquid Chlorine
Industrial Chemicals Manufacturing
- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)
- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
- Chlorinated solvents
- Caustic soda (in chlor-alkali process)
Water Treatment
- Used to disinfect drinking water, swimming pools, and wastewater.
- Kills bacteria, viruses, and harmful microorganisms.
Pulp and Paper Industry
- Used for bleaching paper and improving brightness.
Textile Industry
- Used for bleaching fabrics and removing stains during processing.
Pharmaceutical & Medical
- Helps in manufacturing several medicines, disinfectants, and intermediates.
Agriculture & Food Processing
- Vegetables & fruits
- Food equipment
- Dairy processing lines
Used for sanitizing:
Household & Institutional Cleaning
- Used in cleaning agents, especially bleach.
Safety Note
Liquid chlorine is dangerous:
- Toxic to inhale
- Causes burns on skin contact
- Must be transported in special tonners/cylinders
- Should only be handled by trained professionals